Amateka magufi yimyenda ikoreshwa

Dukurikije ibisigisigi by’umuco byacukuwe, “impuzu” zavumbuwe kuva mu gihe cy’abantu ba mbere.N'ubundi kandi, abantu ba mbere bagombaga kugaburira abana babo, kandi nyuma yo kugaburira, bagombaga gukemura ikibazo cyintebe yumwana.Ariko rero, abantu ba kera ntibabyitayeho cyane.Byumvikane ko, ntamiterere nkiyi yo kubyitondera, kubwibyo ibikoresho byimpapuro biva mubidukikije.

Ibintu byoroshye kuboneka ni amababi n'ibishishwa.Muri kiriya gihe, ibimera byari byiza cyane, ku buryo washoboraga gukora byinshi muri byo ukabihambira munsi yigitanda cyumwana.Igihe ababyeyi bahigaga inzobere, basize ubwoya bwinyamaswa zo mu gasozi babigira “inkari y’uruhu”.Ababyeyi bitonze bazakusanya nkana mose yoroshye, bayameshe kandi bayumishe ku zuba, bayizingireho amababi bayashyire munsi yigituba cyumwana nkinkari yinkari.

Mu kinyejana cya 19 rero, ababyeyi bo muri societe yuburengerazuba bagize amahirwe yo kubanza gukoresha impuzu nziza zipamba zakozwe kubana.Iyi myenda ntiyigeze irangi, yari yoroshye kandi ihumeka, kandi ubunini bwari busanzwe.Abacuruzi batanze kandi inyigisho zipakurura impapuro, zagurishijwe cyane icyarimwe.

Mu myaka ya 1850, umufotozi Alexander Parks yahimbye ku buryo butunguranye plastike mu bushakashatsi butunguranye mu cyumba cyijimye.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, imvura nyinshi yatumye sosiyete ya Scott Paper Company yo muri Amerika ihimba ku bw'impanuka impapuro z'umusarani kubera kubika neza impapuro mu gihe cyo gutwara.Ibi bintu bibiri byavumbuwe kubwimpanuka byatanze ibikoresho fatizo kuri Suwede Boristel wahimbye impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mu 1942. Igitekerezo cyo gushushanya Boristel gishobora kuba ari iki gikurikira: impuzu zigabanijwemo ibice bibiri, igice cyo hanze gikozwe muri plastiki, naho imbere ni padi yinjira. bikozwe mu mpapuro z'umusarani.Iyi niyo mpapuro ya mbere kwisi.

Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Abadage bahimbye ubwoko bwa fibre tissue fibre, burangwa nuburyo bworoshye, guhumeka no gufata amazi akomeye.Ubu bwoko bwa fibre tissue fibre, bwakoreshwaga mubikorwa byinganda, byashishikarije abantu bibanda mugukemura ikibazo cyo kwanduza umwana gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango bakore impapuro.Hagati yimyenda yiziritse hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi za fibre fibre, ushyizwemo na gaze, hanyuma ukorwamo ikabutura, yegereye cyane imiterere yimyenda ya none.

Nisosiyete ikora isuku igurisha impuzu muburyo nyabwo.Ishami rya R&D ry’isosiyete ryagabanije kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro by’imyenda, bituma imiryango imwe n'imwe amaherezo ikoresha impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa zidakeneye gukaraba intoki.

Mu myaka ya za 1960 habaye iterambere ryihuse rya tekinoroji yo mu kirere.Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu kirere ryanashishikarije iterambere ryihuse ry’izindi nganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo gukemura ikibazo cy’abajuru mu byo kurya no kunywa mu kirere.Ntamuntu wari witeze ko icyogajuru gikoreshwa mu kirere gishobora guteza imbere impinja.

Mu myaka ya za 1980 rero, Tang Xin, injeniyeri w’Ubushinwa, yahimbye impapuro zanditseho ikositimu yo muri Amerika.Buri muti urashobora gukuramo amazi agera kuri 1400ml.Impapuro zakozwe mubikoresho bya polymer, byerekana urwego rwohejuru rwikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho muri kiriya gihe.